Pressure compensating drippers and non-pressure compensating drippers play different roles in drip irrigation systems, and the difference in their irrigation effects affects the stability, uniformity, and scope of applicable environments of the system. As a high-level drip irrigation device, the pressure compensating dripper has an advanced pressure compensation function, which means that it can maintain a stable flow output regardless of the water pressure. This feature enables the pressure compensating dripper to perform well in various environments with large changes in water pressure. Whether the pipe length is long or the water supply pressure fluctuates greatly, the pressure compensating dripper can maintain a stable drip irrigation volume, thereby ensuring the irrigation uniformity of the entire drip irrigation system. This uniformity is also reflected in slopes or uneven terrain, because even in such terrain conditions, the pressure compensating dripper can ensure that the irrigation volume of each dripper at different locations is basically the same, achieving uniform irrigation of the entire area.
In contrast, the NPC dripper is a simpler drip irrigation device, and its design structure does not include a pressure compensation function. This means that in the NPC dripper, the flow output will be affected by the water pressure, so the flow of the NPC dripper will also change under different water pressures. This characteristic makes the irrigation effect of NPC drippers relatively unstable, especially when the water pressure changes greatly or the pipe length is long, uneven flow may occur. This unevenness will cause excessive or insufficient irrigation in some areas, thus affecting the irrigation effect of the entire irrigation system. Although NPC drippers can still provide certain irrigation effects in an environment with relatively stable water pressure and flat terrain, their irrigation effect may not be as good as that of pressure-compensating drippers under certain conditions.
Therefore, the choice of pressure-compensating drippers and NPC drippers in drip irrigation systems needs to be determined according to the specific application environment and requirements. For scenarios with large water pressure changes or long pipe lengths, especially when it is necessary to ensure irrigation uniformity, pressure-compensating drippers are often a more ideal choice. For environments with relatively stable water pressure and flat terrain, NPC drippers may be more suitable, especially when there are certain requirements for cost. Therefore, when designing and selecting equipment for drip irrigation systems, it is necessary to fully consider the water source conditions, terrain conditions, and irrigation needs, so as to make the most appropriate choice to ensure the stability of the system and the irrigation effect.